Common Myths About Cataract Surgery Debunked

Cataract surgery is one of the most common and successful procedures performed today, yet myths and misconceptions still prevent some people from seeking treatment. Whether you’re worried about pain, recovery, or whether you’ll still need glasses afterward, it’s time to separate fact from fiction. Let’s debunk some of the most widespread myths about cataract surgery.

Myth #1: Cataract Surgery is Painful

Many people fear that cataract surgery will be painful, but the truth is that the procedure is quick and virtually painless. Patients receive numbing eye drops before the procedure begins, and in some cases, mild sedation is used to enhance comfort. Most people only experience mild pressure during the surgery, and any post-operative discomfort is minimal and short-lived.

Myth #2: Cataract Surgery is Dangerous

Cataract surgery is one of the safest surgical procedures available today, with a success rate of over x Trusted Source Is Cataract Surgery with Vision-Correcting IOLs Safe? American Refractive Surgery Council Go to Source 99% according to the American Refractive Surgery Council. Modern technology, such as laser-assisted techniques and advanced intraocular lenses (IOLs), has made the procedure even safer and more precise. Serious complications are extremely rare, and most patients experience a smooth recovery.

Myth #3: Recovery After Cataract Surgery is Long and Painful

Recovery from cataract surgery is surprisingly fast. Most patients feel comfortable resuming normal activities, including driving, within 24 to 48 hours, though strenuous activities should be avoided for at least two weeks. Vision often improves very quickly, and any discomfort is typically mild, such as temporary dryness or slight irritation. By following post-operative care instructions, patients can expect a smooth recovery with minimal downtime.

Myth #4: You Will Still Need Glasses After Cataract Surgery

While standard intraocular lenses (IOLs) may still require patients to wear glasses for certain tasks, premium IOLs can significantly reduce or even eliminate the need for glasses. Options like multifocal, extended depth-of-focus (EDOF), and the Light Adjustable Lens™ (LAL) allow patients to achieve sharper vision at multiple distances. Those who want the best visual freedom should discuss premium IOLs with their ophthalmologist.

Myth #5: Only Older People Get Cataracts

While cataracts are more common with age, they can develop at any stage of life. Some people are born with congenital cataracts, while others develop them earlier due to genetics, medical conditions (such as diabetes), or prolonged exposure to UV light. Cataracts are not exclusive to seniors, and early diagnosis can help maintain clear vision for years to come.

Myth #6: Cataracts Can Come Back After Surgery

Cataracts do not come back after surgery, but some patients may develop a condition called posterior capsular opacification (PCO), sometimes called a “secondary cataract.” This occurs when the thin membrane left in place to support the new lens becomes cloudy over time. Fortunately, PCO is easily treated with a quick, painless laser procedure called YAG capsulotomy, restoring clear vision within minutes.

Myth #7: Cataract Surgery is Only for People with Cataracts

While cataract surgery is performed to remove a clouded lens, some patients choose a similar, elective procedure called refractive lens exchange (RLE) before cataracts develop. Just like cataract surgery, RLE replaces the eye’s natural lens with an advanced intraocular lens (IOL). However, this procedure is performed to correct refractive errors like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and presbyopia in people who do not have cataracts. Since the natural lens is replaced, patients who undergo RLE will never develop cataracts in the future. This option is often considered by individuals who want to reduce their dependence on glasses or contacts as they age.

Considering Cataract Surgery?

If you’re experiencing vision changes due to cataracts or want to learn more about your treatment options, the Chicagoland cataract surgeons at Kovach Eye Institute are here to help. Our experienced ophthalmologists offer state-of-the-art cataract surgery with advanced lens options to help you achieve the best possible vision. Contact us today to schedule a consultation!